CBSE 12th Geography Preparation 2024: Important Topics That You Can't Miss

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CBSE Class 12 Geography Board Exam 2024: Geography explores the interaction of people interact with their surroundings, considering both the physical and human aspects of environments at different levels—local, state/regional, national, and global. The syllabus of CBSE class 12 Geography covers the physical and human environment of India, analyzing specific issues from a geographical standpoint.

Students also get introduced to various methods used in geographical investigations during the course.
In the CBSE 12th Geography syllabus for 2024, there are two main books: (i) Fundamentals of Human Geography and (ii) India, People, and Economy. Although the marks distribution for each unit varies, both books contribute equally to the total marks, with each carrying a weight of 35 marks out of the total 70 marks.
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Book 1: Fundamentals of Human Geography

Unit Name	Chapter Name	Marks
Unit 1	Human Geography	3
Unit 2	The World Population Density Distribution and Growth	5
Unit 2	Human Development	3
Unit 3	Primary Activities	4
	Secondary Activities	4
	Tertiary and Quaternary Activities	3
	Transport, Communication and Trade	5
	International Trade	3
Map Work		5
Total		35

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Book 2: India, People and Economy

Unit Name	Chapter Name	Marks
Unit 1	Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition	5
Unit 2	Human Settlement	3
Unit 3	Land Resources and Agriculture	3
	Water Resources	3
	Mineral and Energy Resources	2
	Planning and Sustainable Development in the Indian Context	2
Unit 4	Transport and Communication	4
Unit 4	International Trade	3
Unit 5	Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems	5
Map Work		5
Total		35